Knowledge
Gestalt Principles
Visual perception principles for grouping, proximity, similarity, closure, and attention.
Law of Proximity
Place related things close together and separate unrelated things with more space.
Law of Similarity
Elements that look alike are often read as part of the same group.
Law of Continuity
We tend to follow smooth lines and aligned elements as one path.
Law of Closure
When enough of a familiar shape is visible, we often perceive the missing parts.
Figure/Ground
We separate what we are focusing on from the surface behind it.
Law of Symmetry
Symmetrical parts are often read as one balanced form.
Law of Common Fate
Elements that move together are often perceived as part of the same group.